Trial results
AI generated results summary. Written by an AI model from the official source data and checked on a sample basis. It can contain mistakes, so confirm anything important against the original source. How we use AI
According to the results reported on ClinicalTrials.gov, this trial enrolled 150 people — 76 in the ursodeoxycholic acid (a bile acid medication) group and 74 in the placebo (inactive treatment) group. The trial was studying a liver condition called primary sclerosing cholangitis over up to five years. The main thing researchers were tracking was "treatment failure," which they defined as a combination of serious events: death, needing a liver transplant, reaching a threshold of liver disease severity that qualifies someone for transplant listing, developing enlarged blood vessels in the oesophagus or stomach (varices), developing a type of bile duct cancer (cholangiocarcinoma), or the liver disease progressing to cirrhosis (severe scarring). The reported data shows that, for the main outcome, 30 out of 76 people (about 39%) in the ursodeoxycholic acid group experienced one of these treatment failure events, compared with 19 out of 74 people (about 26%) in the placebo group. For the individual secondary outcomes tracked over up to five years: 5 deaths were reported in the medication group versus 3 in the placebo group; 11 people in the medication group received a liver transplant compared with 5 in the placebo group; 13 versus 10 participants reached the transplant-listing disease severity threshold; 2 versus 2 developed bile duct cancer; and 15 versus 5 developed varices. The reported data does not include a breakdown of how many participants progressed to cirrhosis separately from the other events. It is worth noting that more people in the placebo group did not complete the study (15 people) compared with the medication group (6 people), which the reported data does not explain further. These are the results as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. They are not medical advice — always discuss what they mean for you with your doctor.
View full results on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Read the linked publication on PubMed (PMID 19585548) ↗
These are the results as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov, not medical advice. Verify independently with the trial site and discuss what they mean for you with your doctor.
Phase 3 Primary Biliary Cholangitis Trial, Terminated
Who may be able to join
AI generated eligibility summary. Written by an AI model from the official source data and checked on a sample basis. It can contain mistakes, so confirm anything important against the original source. How we use AI
"Who might be able to join this trial:
- You have had a long-term liver/bile duct condition (causing a build-up of bile) lasting at least 6 months.
- Your blood test shows that a liver enzyme called alkaline phosphatase is at least one and a half times higher than the normal range.
- Within the past year, you have had a special imaging procedure (such as an endoscopy, surgery, needle procedure, or MRI scan) that looked at your bile ducts and showed blockages, narrowing, or irregular beading consistent with a condition called PSC (Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis).
- Within the past year, you have had a liver biopsy (a small tissue sample taken from your liver) whose results are available to be reviewed and show signs consistent with PSC, such as scarring around the bile ducts, loss of small bile ducts with inflammation, or liver scarring of a specific type.
Who may not be able to join:
- No specific exclusion criteria were listed in the provided information (confirm with trial site).
Important: Always verify eligibility with the trial site directly before applying."
Based on publicly available eligibility criteria from ClinicalTrials.gov. Verify directly with the trial site before acting. This is not medical advice.
GP referral letter
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Trial details
Where this trial is recruiting
Primary endpoints
Number of Participants With Treatment Failure
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Data last synced from ClinicalTrials.gov: 28 July 2026. Trial status can change. Always verify current status directly with the trial site before making any decision.