Phase 3 Stomach Cancer Trial, Completed NCT03675737 Sponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC Condition: Stomach Cancer
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Trial results

AI generated results summary. Written by an AI model from the official source data and checked on a sample basis. It can contain mistakes, so confirm anything important against the original source. How we use AI

According to the results reported on ClinicalTrials.gov, this trial (NCT03675737) enrolled 790 people in the pembrolizumab-plus-chemotherapy group and 789 people in the placebo-plus-chemotherapy group — a total of 1,579 participants. The trial was studying treatments for gastric (stomach) or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer. It measured two main things: how long participants lived overall (called "overall survival"), and how long they went before their cancer grew or they passed away (called "progression-free survival"). Results were also looked at separately for people whose tumours had higher levels of a protein marker called PD-L1 — a feature of tumour cells that researchers use to group patients. The reported data shows that, across all participants, the median overall survival — that is, the point at which half the participants in each group had passed away — was 12.9 months in the pembrolizumab-plus-chemotherapy group compared with 11.5 months in the placebo-plus-chemotherapy group. When looking only at participants whose tumours had a PD-L1 score of 1 or above, the reported median overall survival figures were 13.0 months versus 11.4 months. For those with a higher PD-L1 score of 10 or above, the reported figures were 15.7 months versus 11.8 months. For the secondary measure of progression-free survival (time before cancer grew or death), the reported median was 6.9 months in the pembrolizumab group versus 5.6 months in the placebo group across all participants, with the same figures reported for the PD-L1 score ≥1 subgroup. In the PD-L1 score ≥10 subgroup, the reported progression-free survival figures were 8.1 months versus 5.6 months. These are the results as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. They are not medical advice — always discuss what they mean for you with your doctor.

These are the results as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov, not medical advice. Verify independently with the trial site and discuss what they mean for you with your doctor.

Phase 3 Stomach Cancer Trial, Completed

NCT03675737
Completed Phase 3 🇦🇺 Australian site

Who may be able to join

AI generated eligibility summary. Written by an AI model from the official source data and checked on a sample basis. It can contain mistakes, so confirm anything important against the original source. How we use AI

Who might be able to join this trial:

  • People who have been diagnosed with locally advanced, inoperable, or metastatic stomach cancer or cancer at the junction of the stomach and oesophagus, confirmed through a tissue or cell sample, with known PD-L1 test results.
  • People whose cancer has tested negative for a protein called HER2.
  • People whose cancer can be measured on scans, according to a standard set of measurement rules used in cancer research.
  • People who have provided a stored or newly taken tumour tissue sample that has not previously been treated with radiation, and that is suitable for biomarker testing.
  • People who have provided tumour tissue for an additional genetic marker test called microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis.
  • People who are reasonably active and able to carry out daily activities, based on a standard health scoring system (a score of 0 or 1), assessed within 3 days before starting the trial.
  • People whose kidneys, liver, and other organs are functioning well enough, confirmed by blood tests taken within 10 days before starting the trial.
  • Male participants who agree to use contraception during treatment and for 95 days after the last chemotherapy dose, and who agree not to donate sperm during this period.
  • Female participants who are not pregnant or breastfeeding, and who either cannot become pregnant or agree to use contraception during treatment and for 180 days after the last chemotherapy dose or 120 days after the last dose of the study drug pembrolizumab, whichever is later, and who agree not to donate or store eggs for reproduction during this period.

Who may not be able to join:

  • People whose stomach cancer is of the squamous cell or undifferentiated type.
  • People who have had major surgery, an open biopsy, or a serious physical injury within 28 days before joining, or who have not yet fully recovered from a previous surgery.
  • People who already have nerve damage in their hands or feet rated above a mild level (above Grade 1).
  • Women who could become pregnant and have a positive pregnancy test in the days before starting the trial.
  • People who have already received treatment specifically for advanced or metastatic stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer (note: prior treatment given before or after surgery may be acceptable if it was completed at least 6 months before joining — confirm with trial site).
  • People who have previously been treated with certain immune checkpoint drugs, including anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4, or similar immune-targeting therapies.
  • People who have received any systemic cancer treatment or experimental therapy within 4 weeks before joining, or who have not recovered from side effects of previous cancer treatments.
  • People who have had radiation therapy within 2 weeks before starting the trial, or who have not recovered from radiation-related side effects (a shorter 1-week gap may apply in certain limited cases — confirm with trial site).
  • People who have received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of the study treatment.
  • People who are currently in, or have recently been in, another clinical trial using an experimental treatment or device within 4 weeks before starting.
  • People with an immune system deficiency, or who are currently taking steroid medicines or other treatments that suppress the immune system within 7 days before starting.
  • People who have another cancer that is active or has required treatment within the past 5 years, with the exception of certain treated skin cancers or localised cancers that have been potentially cured.
  • People with active cancer that has spread to the brain or the lining of the brain or spinal cord.
  • People who have had a severe allergic reaction (Grade 3 or higher) to the study drug pembrolizumab or any of its ingredients.
  • People with an active autoimmune disease that has needed systemic medical treatment in the past 2 years.
  • People who have a history of lung inflammation (pneumonitis) that required steroid treatment, or who currently have pneumonitis.
  • People with an active infection that requires treatment through a drip or tablets prescribed by a doctor.
  • People with a known history of HIV infection.
  • People with known active or surface-antigen-positive Hepatitis B, or active Hepatitis C infection.
  • People with a known history of active tuberculosis.
  • People with low blood levels of potassium, magnesium, or calcium.
  • People who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to conceive or father children during the study period and for up to 180 days after the last chemotherapy dose or 120 days after the last pembrolizumab dose, whichever is later.
  • People who have received an organ or tissue transplant from another person.
  • People who have had a severe allergic reaction (Grade 3 or higher) to any of the chemotherapy drugs used in the study, such as 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine.
  • People taking cisplatin who have moderate or greater hearing loss confirmed by a hearing test (Grade 2 or above).
  • People with a known psychiatric condition or substance use disorder that would make it difficult to follow the trial requirements.
  • People with any other medical condition, treatment history, or lab result that the treating doctor believes could interfere with the trial or would not be in the person's best interest (confirm with trial site).

Important: Always verify eligibility with the trial site directly before applying.

Based on publicly available eligibility criteria from ClinicalTrials.gov. Verify directly with the trial site before acting. This is not medical advice.

This is a simplified plain English summary of the eligibility criteria. Full criteria are set by the trial investigators and may include additional requirements not shown here. Never self-exclude from a trial based on this summary. Contact the trial site directly to confirm your eligibility.
Last synced 26 July 2026
Phase 3: approximately ~65% of drugs entering this phase reach regulatory approval, based on published industry-wide historical data. This is not specific to this trial.
Phase success rates shown are historical industry-wide averages based on published data. They are not a prediction for this specific trial or your individual situation.

Contact this trial

Principal Investigator: Medical Director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Australian sites

Liverpool Hospital ( Site 2301), Liverpool, New South Wales
Southern Medical Day Care Centre ( Site 2303), Wollongong, New South Wales
Box Hill Hospital ( Site 2300), Box Hill, Victoria

Contact details sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Verify directly with the trial site before attending.

GP referral letter

Print a one-page summary to share with your doctor.

Trial details

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Registry
ClinicalTrials.gov
Start date
8 November 2018
Est. completion
3 October 2022

Where this trial is recruiting

🇦🇷 Argentina 🇦🇺 Australia 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇨🇦 Canada 🇨🇱 Chile 🇨🇳 China 🇨🇴 Colombia Costa Rica 🇨🇿 Czechia 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇫🇷 France 🇩🇪 Germany Guatemala Hong Kong 🇭🇺 Hungary 🇮🇪 Ireland 🇮🇱 Israel 🇮🇹 Italy 🇯🇵 Japan 🇲🇽 Mexico 🇳🇿 New Zealand 🇵🇪 Peru 🇵🇱 Poland 🇷🇺 Russia 🇿🇦 South Africa 🇰🇷 South Korea 🇪🇸 Spain 🇨🇭 Switzerland 🇹🇼 Taiwan Turkey (Türkiye) 🇺🇦 Ukraine 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States

3 site(s) in Australia. Confirm current status and contact details directly with the trial site.

Primary endpoints

Overall Survival (OS) in All Participants; Overall Survival (OS) In Participants With Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥1; Overall Survival (OS) In Participants With Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥10

Can't join this trial?

Expanded access pathways

If this trial is not available to you, other access pathways may exist. In Australia, the TGA Special Access Scheme allows access to unapproved therapeutic goods for individual patients.

TGA Special Access Scheme information

Find other recruiting trials on ClinicalTrials.gov

Data last synced from ClinicalTrials.gov: 26 July 2026. Trial status can change. Always verify current status directly with the trial site before making any decision.

Trial recruitment status can change without notice between our nightly data updates. Always contact the trial site directly to confirm current recruitment status before making any decisions or travel arrangements.

View original record on ClinicalTrials.gov