Trial results
AI generated results summary. Written by an AI model from the official source data and checked on a sample basis. It can contain mistakes, so confirm anything important against the original source. How we use AI
According to the results reported on ClinicalTrials.gov, this trial (NCT03675737) enrolled 790 people in the pembrolizumab-plus-chemotherapy group and 789 people in the placebo-plus-chemotherapy group — a total of 1,579 participants. The trial was studying treatments for gastric (stomach) or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer. It measured two main things: how long participants lived overall (called "overall survival"), and how long they went before their cancer grew or they passed away (called "progression-free survival"). Results were also looked at separately for people whose tumours had higher levels of a protein marker called PD-L1 — a feature of tumour cells that researchers use to group patients. The reported data shows that, across all participants, the median overall survival — that is, the point at which half the participants in each group had passed away — was 12.9 months in the pembrolizumab-plus-chemotherapy group compared with 11.5 months in the placebo-plus-chemotherapy group. When looking only at participants whose tumours had a PD-L1 score of 1 or above, the reported median overall survival figures were 13.0 months versus 11.4 months. For those with a higher PD-L1 score of 10 or above, the reported figures were 15.7 months versus 11.8 months. For the secondary measure of progression-free survival (time before cancer grew or death), the reported median was 6.9 months in the pembrolizumab group versus 5.6 months in the placebo group across all participants, with the same figures reported for the PD-L1 score ≥1 subgroup. In the PD-L1 score ≥10 subgroup, the reported progression-free survival figures were 8.1 months versus 5.6 months. These are the results as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. They are not medical advice — always discuss what they mean for you with your doctor.
View full results on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗ · Read the linked publication on PubMed (PMID 37875143) ↗
These are the results as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov, not medical advice. Verify independently with the trial site and discuss what they mean for you with your doctor.
Phase 3 Stomach Cancer Trial, Completed
Who may be able to join
AI generated eligibility summary. Written by an AI model from the official source data and checked on a sample basis. It can contain mistakes, so confirm anything important against the original source. How we use AI
Who might be able to join this trial:
- People who have been diagnosed with locally advanced, inoperable, or metastatic stomach cancer or cancer at the junction of the stomach and oesophagus, confirmed through a tissue or cell sample, with known PD-L1 test results.
- People whose cancer has tested negative for a protein called HER2.
- People whose cancer can be measured on scans, according to a standard set of measurement rules used in cancer research.
- People who have provided a stored or newly taken tumour tissue sample that has not previously been treated with radiation, and that is suitable for biomarker testing.
- People who have provided tumour tissue for an additional genetic marker test called microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis.
- People who are reasonably active and able to carry out daily activities, based on a standard health scoring system (a score of 0 or 1), assessed within 3 days before starting the trial.
- People whose kidneys, liver, and other organs are functioning well enough, confirmed by blood tests taken within 10 days before starting the trial.
- Male participants who agree to use contraception during treatment and for 95 days after the last chemotherapy dose, and who agree not to donate sperm during this period.
- Female participants who are not pregnant or breastfeeding, and who either cannot become pregnant or agree to use contraception during treatment and for 180 days after the last chemotherapy dose or 120 days after the last dose of the study drug pembrolizumab, whichever is later, and who agree not to donate or store eggs for reproduction during this period.
Who may not be able to join:
- People whose stomach cancer is of the squamous cell or undifferentiated type.
- People who have had major surgery, an open biopsy, or a serious physical injury within 28 days before joining, or who have not yet fully recovered from a previous surgery.
- People who already have nerve damage in their hands or feet rated above a mild level (above Grade 1).
- Women who could become pregnant and have a positive pregnancy test in the days before starting the trial.
- People who have already received treatment specifically for advanced or metastatic stomach or gastroesophageal junction cancer (note: prior treatment given before or after surgery may be acceptable if it was completed at least 6 months before joining — confirm with trial site).
- People who have previously been treated with certain immune checkpoint drugs, including anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4, or similar immune-targeting therapies.
- People who have received any systemic cancer treatment or experimental therapy within 4 weeks before joining, or who have not recovered from side effects of previous cancer treatments.
- People who have had radiation therapy within 2 weeks before starting the trial, or who have not recovered from radiation-related side effects (a shorter 1-week gap may apply in certain limited cases — confirm with trial site).
- People who have received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of the study treatment.
- People who are currently in, or have recently been in, another clinical trial using an experimental treatment or device within 4 weeks before starting.
- People with an immune system deficiency, or who are currently taking steroid medicines or other treatments that suppress the immune system within 7 days before starting.
- People who have another cancer that is active or has required treatment within the past 5 years, with the exception of certain treated skin cancers or localised cancers that have been potentially cured.
- People with active cancer that has spread to the brain or the lining of the brain or spinal cord.
- People who have had a severe allergic reaction (Grade 3 or higher) to the study drug pembrolizumab or any of its ingredients.
- People with an active autoimmune disease that has needed systemic medical treatment in the past 2 years.
- People who have a history of lung inflammation (pneumonitis) that required steroid treatment, or who currently have pneumonitis.
- People with an active infection that requires treatment through a drip or tablets prescribed by a doctor.
- People with a known history of HIV infection.
- People with known active or surface-antigen-positive Hepatitis B, or active Hepatitis C infection.
- People with a known history of active tuberculosis.
- People with low blood levels of potassium, magnesium, or calcium.
- People who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to conceive or father children during the study period and for up to 180 days after the last chemotherapy dose or 120 days after the last pembrolizumab dose, whichever is later.
- People who have received an organ or tissue transplant from another person.
- People who have had a severe allergic reaction (Grade 3 or higher) to any of the chemotherapy drugs used in the study, such as 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine.
- People taking cisplatin who have moderate or greater hearing loss confirmed by a hearing test (Grade 2 or above).
- People with a known psychiatric condition or substance use disorder that would make it difficult to follow the trial requirements.
- People with any other medical condition, treatment history, or lab result that the treating doctor believes could interfere with the trial or would not be in the person's best interest (confirm with trial site).
Important: Always verify eligibility with the trial site directly before applying.
Based on publicly available eligibility criteria from ClinicalTrials.gov. Verify directly with the trial site before acting. This is not medical advice.
Contact this trial
Principal Investigator: Medical Director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Australian sites
Contact details sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. Verify directly with the trial site before attending.
GP referral letter
Print a one-page summary to share with your doctor.
Trial details
Where this trial is recruiting
3 site(s) in Australia. Confirm current status and contact details directly with the trial site.
Primary endpoints
Overall Survival (OS) in All Participants; Overall Survival (OS) In Participants With Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥1; Overall Survival (OS) In Participants With Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥10
Can't join this trial?
Data last synced from ClinicalTrials.gov: 26 July 2026. Trial status can change. Always verify current status directly with the trial site before making any decision.