If this is close to home
This page includes language about advanced illness, prognosis, or palliative care, because that is how the trial's eligibility criteria are written. Seeing it set out plainly can land hard, whether it is about you or about someone you are caring for. You do not have to be at a crisis point to talk to someone.
- Griefline — grief and loss counselling, 9am to 6pm weekdays and midday to 6pm weekends (AEST/AEDT): 1300 845 745
- Carer Gateway — practical and emotional support if you are caring for someone, 8am to 5pm weekdays: 1800 422 737
- Canteen — for 12 to 25 year olds affected by cancer, their own or a family member's: 1800 945 215
- Palliative Care Australia — directory of palliative care services near you: palliativecare.org.au
- Lifeline — 24/7, for any kind of distress, at any hour the services above are closed: 13 11 14
Palliative care is not the same as giving up on treatment, and it is not only for the last weeks of life. It is symptom and comfort care that can run alongside active treatment, including a clinical trial.
Outside Australia? The numbers above are Australian and will not work from overseas. Find a Helpline is a free directory of support and crisis lines in over 130 countries, run by ThroughLine with the International Association for Suicide Prevention.
Voxsanity is not a counselling or medical service, and nothing on this page is medical advice. More Australian services are listed on our support lines page.
Phase 4 study
Recruiting Phase 4
This trial at a glance
Where this trial is running
| Site | City | State or country | Status at this site |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital | Brisbane | QLD | Not yet recruiting |
| Princess Alexandra Hospital | Brisbane | Australia | Not yet recruiting |
voxsanity.com.au · trial sites from public registries · registry record synced 11 October 2026 · not medical advice
Who can join
The official eligibility criteria
Registry text, reproduced exactly. These are the words the trial's sponsor published on ClinicalTrials.gov. They have not been edited, shortened or rewritten, and they are written for researchers rather than for patients.
Inclusion Criteria:
A: Bloodstream infections
a) Suitable for at least 2 antibiotic regimens in the site randomisation list
1. Growth of Gram-negative bacilli identified from blood culture(s)
2. Receiving or planning to receive intravenous antibiotics
3. Expected time from blood culture sampling to randomisation is ≤ 96 hours.
OR
B: Ventilator-associated pneumonia / hospital-acquired pneumonia a) Suitable for at least 2 antibiotic regimens in the site randomisation list b) Infection syndrome definitions\^( (US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Healthcare Safety Network)3: i) At least one of the following:
1. temperature \> 38 °C
2. white blood cell count ≥ 12,000 cells/mm3 (12 x 109/L, 12 x 103/µL) or ≤ 4,000 cells/mm3 (4 x 109/L, 4 x 103/µL)
3. altered mental status with no other causes in \> 70 years old; AND ii) Two or more chest imaging tests demonstrating at least one of the following:
1\) new and progressive OR progressive and persistent infiltrate 2) new and persistent OR progressive and persistent consolidation 3) new and persistent OR progressive and persistent cavitation; AND iii) At least two of the following:
1. new onset of purulent sputum, or change in character of sputum, or increased respiratory secretions, or increased in suctioning requirements
2. new onset or worsening tachypnoea or dyspnoea
3. rales or bronchial breath sounds
4. worsening gas exchange defined by oxygen desaturations (e.g., PaO2/FiO2 \< 240), increased oxygen requirements or increased ventilation demand.
c) Hospital admission \> 48 hours d) Predominant growth of Gram-negative bacilli identified from respiratory tract specimen(s)\*; e) Receiving or planning to receive intravenous antibiotics f) Expected time from respiratory culture sampling to randomisation is ≤ 96 hours
AND
C: CR-GNB antibiotic backbone domain
a) Gram-negative bacilli belonging to Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex, Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Enterobacterales b) Carbapenem resistance in isolate detected - i) Phenotypically via conventional microbiology testing: meropenem / imipenem / ertapenem resistance; OR ii) Genotypically via PCR or next generation sequencing: presence of genes associated with carbapenemase production (eg. blaNDM, blaKPC, blaIMP, blaIMI, blaVIM, blaOXA-48-like).
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Treating team deems enrolment in the study is not in the best interest of the patient
2. Patient is on end-of-life care
3. Patient is incarcerated in a correctional facility
4. Participation in any interventional study activities outlined in the TREAT-GNB study within the last 90 days
5. Pregnant women and children
OR
6. Polymicrobial bloodstream infection
Dates on the record
Results, publications and the official record
- No results are posted on the official record yet.
- No publications are listed on the official record yet.
- Official record and contacts on ClinicalTrials.gov – contact details for each site are kept there, and are not copied onto this page.
Sources and dates
- ClinicalTrials.gov – the record this page reformats
- ClinicalTrials.gov processing date: 4 June 2025.
- This page last checked by Voxsanity: 11 October 2026.
Voxsanity reformats data from public registries into this layout. It does not edit, interpret or add to what the registry published.
Not medical advice.
Individual trial records are refreshed on a rolling basis rather than all at once, so a record may be up to several weeks old. Each trial page and trial card shows the date its own record was last synced. Where a record has lagged, its status, sites and enrolment can differ from the current registry state in either direction, so check the registry link on the trial page before acting on them.
Letter for your doctor
A one-page summary of this trial to print or email to your GP. It carries the registry's own record of the trial and its eligibility criteria, and nothing Voxsanity has written about whether it suits you.