Stroke
Clinical trials recruiting in Australia for Stroke, as the public registries list them.
Also called: Embolic Stroke; Thrombotic stroke; Brain attack; CVA; Cerebrovascular Accident
At a glance
31 trials recruiting in Australia
7 states or territories with a listed site
0 started recruiting in the last 30 days
2456 trials recruiting overseas
15 October 2026 date last checked
Where the trials are
Listed sites in each state and territory. Choose one to show only the trials with a site there, and choose it again to show them all.
17 listed sites on this page do not say which state they are in, so the counts above are lower than the real number of sites in some states. The trials themselves are all listed below.
Trials for Stroke
31 of 31 trials shown.
This Australian count is likely to be on the low side. It counts the trials this site files under this condition; the registry’s own search is broader and also returns closely related conditions, some of which have their own page here. If you are searching widely, check the registry as well — every trial below links to its own record.
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
WhereNo Australian site on this record is listed as recruiting right now, even though the trial itself is open. Check with the site or the official record before travelling.
- Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport — Active not recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Medtronic Neurovascular Clinical AffairsTimelineStarted 1 December 2016 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 August 2032NCT02988128 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 4
Phase 4 study for people with Stroke
Where- Canberra Hospital, Garran (ACT) — Recruiting
- Bankstown Hospital, Bankstown (NSW) — Recruiting
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown (NSW) — Recruiting
- Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord (NSW) — Recruiting
- Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle (NSW) — Recruiting
- Westmead Hospital, Westmead (NSW) — Recruiting
- Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service, Birtinya (QLD) — Recruiting
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston (QLD) — Not yet recruiting
- Redcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe (QLD) — Recruiting
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide (SA) — Not yet recruiting
- Box Hill Hospital, Box Hill (VIC) — Recruiting
- Northeast Health Wangaratta, Wangaratta (VIC) — Recruiting
- Royal Perth Hospital, Perth (WA) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 55 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Population Health Research InstituteTimelineStarted 14 June 2019 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 December 2028NCT03968393 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
Where- Integral Health, Adelaide — Recruiting
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide — Completed
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Biotronik SE & Co. KGTimelineStarted 28 October 2019 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 30 May 2027NCT04075084 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
Where- John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle (NSW) — Recruiting
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Westmead Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Liverpool Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — Recruiting
- The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane (QLD) — Recruiting
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane (QLD) — Not yet recruiting
- Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport (QLD) — Recruiting
- The Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide (SA) — Recruiting
- The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
- The Austin Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — Not yet recruiting
- Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne (VIC) — Not yet recruiting
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor University of MelbourneTimelineStarted 15 November 2020 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 December 2027NCT04434807 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
Where- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth (WA) — Recruiting
- Eastern Health-Box Hill Hospital, Box Hill (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Population Health Research InstituteTimelineStarted 6 May 2021 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 December 2029NCT04774159 · Checked 12 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
Where- Sydney Childrens Hospital Randwick, Randwick (NSW) — Recruiting
- Sydney Childrens Hospital Network, Westmead (NSW) — Recruiting
- Melbourne Childrens Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 6 Months to 17 Years. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital BernTimelineStarted 16 November 2021 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 July 2026Past estimated completion. The registry still lists this trial as open, and the date it gave for finishing has been and gone. Confirm with the official record before you act on it.
NCT04873583 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
Where- Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital, Bankstown (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Liverpool Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — Recruiting
- Gold Coast Hospital, Gold Coast (QLD) — Not yet recruiting
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba (QLD) — Recruiting
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide (SA) — Recruiting
- Alfred Health, Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
- Austin Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
- Box Hill Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
- Monash Health, Melbourne (VIC) — Not yet recruiting
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
- Western Health, Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
- Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch (WA) — Recruiting
- Grampians Health, Ballarat — Recruiting
- Northern Hospital, Melbourne — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor University of MelbourneTimelineStarted 29 November 2021 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 May 2028NCT05105633 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 2
Phase 2 study for people with Stroke
Where- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown (NSW) — Recruiting
- Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool (NSW) — Recruiting
- John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights (NSW) — Recruiting
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick (NSW) — Recruiting
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide (SA) — Recruiting
- Eastern Health- Box Hill Hospital, Box Hill (VIC) — Recruiting
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental HealthTimelineStarted 27 September 2023 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 February 2026Past estimated completion. The registry still lists this trial as open, and the date it gave for finishing has been and gone. Confirm with the official record before you act on it.
NCT05363397 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
Where- Gold Coast Univeristy Hospital, Gold Coast (QLD) — Recruiting
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide — Recruiting
- Alfred Hospital, Melbourne — Recruiting
- Austin Hospital, Melbourne — Recruiting
- Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne — Recruiting
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne — Recruiting
- Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth — Recruiting
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth — Recruiting
- Liverpool Hospital, Sydney — Recruiting
- Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney — Recruiting
- Townsville University Hospital, Townsville — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor University of MelbourneTimelineStarted 1 June 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 30 August 2027NCT05892510 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
WhereNo Australian site on this record is listed as recruiting right now, even though the trial itself is open. Check with the site or the official record before travelling.
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville (VIC) — Not yet recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor AuriGen Medical LtdTimelineStarted 28 March 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 31 January 2025Past estimated completion. The registry still lists this trial as open, and the date it gave for finishing has been and gone. Confirm with the official record before you act on it.
NCT05951101 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
Where- John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle (NSW) — Recruiting
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — Recruiting
- University of New South Wales, Sydney (NSW) — Recruiting
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane (QLD) — Not yet recruiting
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Accepted.Sponsor Perminder SachdevTimelineStarted 25 November 2023 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 31 March 2027NCT06148051 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 2
Phase 2 study for people with Stroke
Where- John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights (NSW) — Recruiting
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba (QLD) — Recruiting
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide (SA) — Recruiting
- Monash Medical Centre, Clayton (VIC) — Terminated
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville (VIC) — Recruiting
- Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch (WA) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Basking Biosciences, Inc.TimelineStarted 31 July 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 June 2027NCT06226805 · Checked 15 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
Where- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — Recruiting
- Monash University (Box Hill), Melbourne (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor University of CalgaryTimelineStarted 26 September 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 30 September 2030NCT06320431 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
WhereNo Australian site on this record is listed as recruiting right now, even though the trial itself is open. Check with the site or the official record before travelling.
- Several sites, Multiple Locations — Not yet recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Atrial Fibrillation NetworkTimelineStarted 14 October 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 February 2030NCT06324188 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
Where- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (NSW) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor The George InstituteTimelineStarted 11 October 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 December 2027NCT06352619 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
Where- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (NSW) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor The George InstituteTimelineStarted 26 September 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 September 2034NCT06352632 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 2
Phase 2 study for people with Stroke
Where- John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Nepean Hospital, Penrith (NSW) — Recruiting
- Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Westmead Hospital, Westmead (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
- Royal Brisbane Women's Hospital, Brisbane (QLD) — Not yet recruiting
- Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast (QLD) — Recruiting
- Townsville Hospital, Townsville (QLD) — Not yet recruiting
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba (QLD) — Not yet recruiting
- Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart (TAS) — Not yet recruiting
- Monash Medical Centre, Clayton (VIC) — Not yet recruiting
- St Vincent's Hospital (Melbourne), Fitzroy (VIC) — Not yet recruiting
- The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — Not yet recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor The George InstituteTimelineStarted 13 August 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 31 July 2029NCT06409364 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 4
Phase 4 study for people with Stroke
Where- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide (SA) — Recruiting
- Monash Medical Centre, Clayton (VIC) — Recruiting
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Region SkaneTimelineStarted 7 January 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 March 2027NCT06429332 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Not yet recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
WhereNo Australian site on this record is listed as recruiting right now, even though the trial itself is open. Check with the site or the official record before travelling.
- John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle (NSW) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards (NSW) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide (SA) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- The Austin Hospital, Melbourne (VIC) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne (VIC) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville (VIC) — this site's status is not stated on the record
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor University of MelbourneTimelineStarted 1 August 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 31 December 2026NCT06495671 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Not yet recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
WhereNo Australian site on this record is listed as recruiting right now, even though the trial itself is open. Check with the site or the official record before travelling.
- Austin Health, Melbourne (VIC) — this site's status is not stated on the record
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor University of MelbourneTimelineStarted 1 July 2024 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 December 2026NCT06527261 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
WhereNo Australian site on this record is listed as recruiting right now, even though the trial itself is open. Check with the site or the official record before travelling.
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years to 80 Years. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor The George InstituteTimelineStarted 27 February 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 January 2028NCT06763055 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 2
Phase 2 study for people with Stroke
Where- John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle (NSW) — Recruiting
- Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards (NSW) — Not yet recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor ThromBio Pty. Ltd.TimelineStarted 4 October 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 30 December 2026NCT06813651 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
Where- Victorian Heart Hospital, Clayton (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Transverse Medical, Inc.TimelineStarted 7 April 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 March 2026Past estimated completion. The registry still lists this trial as open, and the date it gave for finishing has been and gone. Confirm with the official record before you act on it.
NCT06962371 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
Where- Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool (NSW) — Recruiting
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 22 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor EMVision Medical Devices LtdTimelineStarted 26 March 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 November 2026NCT06999122 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
Where- Austin Health, Heidelberg (VIC) — Recruiting
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne Brain Centre, Heidelberg (VIC) — Not yet recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years to 55 Years. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental HealthTimelineStarted 19 July 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 31 December 2026NCT07019493 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
Where- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands (WA) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years to 80 Years. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Penumbra Inc.TimelineStarted 1 November 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 January 2028NCT07107022 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Not yet recruiting Not a phased study
Study for people with Stroke
WhereNo Australian site on this record is listed as recruiting right now, even though the trial itself is open. Check with the site or the official record before travelling.
- Liverpool Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- Nepean Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- New South Wales Ambulance, Sydney (NSW) — this site's status is not stated on the record
- Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney (NSW) — this site's status is not stated on the record
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor The George InstituteTimelineStarted 1 February 2026 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 November 2026NCT07231315 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
Where- Nightingale Research, Adelaide (SA) — Recruiting
- Paratus Clinical Research Western Sydney, Blacktown (NSW) — Recruiting
- Box Hill Hospital, Box Hill (VIC) — Recruiting
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane (QLD) — Recruiting
- Paratus Clinical Research Canberra, Bruce (ACT) — Recruiting
- Emeritus Research, Camberwell (VIC) — Recruiting
- Nightingale Research - Frankston, Frankston (VIC) — Recruiting
- Canberra Hospital, Garran (ACT) — Recruiting
- Barwon Health, Geelong (VIC) — Recruiting
- Life Clinical Research, Ipswich (QLD) — Recruiting
- Fusion Clinical Research, Norwood (SA) — Recruiting
- USC Clinical Trials Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs (QLD) — Recruiting
- USC Clinical Trials Brisbane (South Bank), South Brisbane (QLD) — Recruiting
- University of Sydney - Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney (NSW) — Recruiting
- Innovate Clinical Research, Waitara (NSW) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 50 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Eli Lilly and CompanyTimelineStarted 1 December 2025 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 1 August 2031NCT07241390 · Checked 15 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
Where- Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown (NSW) — Recruiting
- Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool (NSW) — Recruiting
- John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights (NSW) — Recruiting
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide (SA) — Recruiting
- Eastern Health-Box Hill Hospital, Box Hill (VIC) — Recruiting
- Monash Medical Centre, Clayton (VIC) — Recruiting
- Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville (VIC) — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor Boehringer IngelheimTimelineStarted 17 February 2026 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 2 October 2027NCT07361302 · Checked 15 October 2026
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Recruiting Phase 1
Phase 1 study for people with Stroke
Where- CMAX Clinical Research Pty Ltd, Adelaide — Recruiting
Who can join Age 18 Years to 65 Years. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Accepted.Sponsor Longwood Pharmaceuticals (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.TimelineStarted 13 March 2026 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 10 July 2026Past estimated completion. The registry still lists this trial as open, and the date it gave for finishing has been and gone. Confirm with the official record before you act on it.
NCT07371455 · Checked 11 October 2026
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Not yet recruiting Phase 3
Phase 3 study for people with Stroke
WhereNo Australian site on this record is listed as recruiting right now, even though the trial itself is open. Check with the site or the official record before travelling.
- The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney (NSW) — this site's status is not stated on the record
Who can join Age 18 Years and over. Sex Anyone, regardless of sex. Healthy volunteers Not accepted.Sponsor University of CalgaryTimelineStarted 10 June 2026 Today 16 October 2026 Estimated completion 31 December 2030NCT07687056 · Checked 11 October 2026
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voxsanity.com.au · trial list from public registries · page built 16 October 2026 · not medical advice
0 selected. Choose 2 or 3 trials to compare them side by side.
Compare selected trialsTrials not shown here
Some Australian trials are registered only on the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry and are not shown here. Search them at Australian Clinical Trials.
Trials overseas
2,456 trials for this condition are open to new participants outside Australia, as ClinicalTrials.gov listed them on 11 October 2026. Voxsanity does not publish a page for any of them; the searches below reach them at the registry.
These overseas counts are likely too high. They come from the registry’s own search, which expands a condition name to related conditions, so some of the trials counted are for a different disease in the same family.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov Search the WHO registry portal Joining a trial overseas
About Stroke
The text below is reproduced exactly as its source published it. It has not been edited, shortened or rewritten.
What is a stroke? A stroke happens when there is a loss of blood flow to part of the brain. Your brain cells cannot get the oxygen and nutrients they need from blood, and they start to die within a few minutes. This can cause lasting brain damage, long-term disability, or even death. If you think that you or someone else is having a stroke, call 911 right away. Immediate treatment may save someone's life and increase the chances for successful rehabilitation and recovery. What are the types of stroke? There are two types of stroke: - Ischemic stroke is caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a blood vessel in the brain. This is the most common type; about 80% of strokes are ischemic. - Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a blood vessel that breaks and bleeds into the brain. Another condition that's similar to a stroke is a transient ischemic attack (TIA). It's sometimes called a "mini-stroke." TIAs happen when the blood supply to the brain is blocked for a short time. The damage to the brain cells isn't permanent, but having a TIA puts you at much higher risk of having a stroke. Who is at risk for a stroke? Certain factors can raise your risk of a stroke. The major risk factors include: - High blood pressure. This is the primary risk factor for a stroke. - Diabetes. - Heart diseases. Atrial fibrillation and other heart diseases can cause blood clots that lead to stroke. - Smoking. When you smoke, you damage your blood vessels and raise your blood pressure. - A personal or family history of stroke or TIA - Age. Your risk of stroke increases as you get older. - Race and ethnicity. People who are African American or Hispanic have a higher risk of stroke. There are also other factors that are linked to a higher risk of stroke, such as: - Alcohol and illegal drug use - Not getting enough physical activity - High cholesterol - Unhealthy diet - Having obesity What are the symptoms of a stroke? The symptoms of a stroke often happen quickly. They include: - Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm, or leg (especially on one side of the body) - Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or understanding speech - Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes - Sudden difficulty walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination - Sudden severe headache with no known cause The F.A.S.T. test can help you remember what to look for if you think someone is having a stroke. Think "FAST" and look for: - Face drooping on one side when smiling. - Arm weakness occurs when the arms are raised, and one arm drifts downward. - Speech is slurred or strange. - Time to call 911. If you think that you or someone else is having a stroke, call 911 right away. Every minute counts during a stroke. How are strokes diagnosed? To make a diagnosis, your health care provider will: - Ask about your symptoms and medical history - Do a physical exam, including a check of: - Your mental alertness - Your coordination and balance - Any numbness or weakness in your face, arms, and legs - Any trouble speaking and seeing clearly - Run some tests, which may include: - Diagnostic imaging of the brain, such as a CT scan or MRI. - Heart tests, which can help detect heart problems or blood clots that may have led to a stroke. Possible tests include an electrocardiogram (EKG) and an echocardiography. What are the treatments for stroke? Treatments for stroke include medicines, surgery, and rehabilitation. Which treatments you get depend on the type of stroke and the stage of treatment. The different stages are: - Acute treatment, to try to stop a stroke while it is happening - Post-stroke rehabilitation, to overcome the disabilities caused by the stroke - Prevention, to prevent a first stroke or, if you have already had one, prevent another stroke Acute treatments for ischemic stroke are usually medicines: - You may get tPA, (tissue plasminogen activator), a medicine to dissolve the blood clot. You can only get this medicine within 4 hours of when your symptoms started. The sooner you can get it, the better your chance of recovery. - If you cannot get that medicine, you may get medicine that helps stop platelets from clumping together to form blood clots. Or you may get a blood thinner to keep existing clots from getting bigger. - If you have carotid artery disease, you may also need a procedure to open your blocked carotid artery. Acute treatments for hemorrhagic stroke focus on stopping the bleeding. The first step is to find the cause of bleeding in the brain. The next step is to control it: - If high blood pressure is the cause of bleeding, you may be given blood pressure medicines. - If an aneurysm is the cause, you may need aneurysm clipping or coil embolization. These are surgeries to prevent further leaking of blood from the aneurysm. They also can help prevent the aneurysm from bursting again. - If an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is the cause of a stroke, you may need an AVM repair. An AVM is a tangle of faulty arteries and veins that can rupture within the brain. An AVM repair may be done through: - Surgery - Injecting a substance into the blood vessels of the AVM to block blood flow - Radiation to shrink the blood vessels of the AVM Stroke rehabilitation can help you relearn skills you lost because of the damage. The goal is to help you become as independent as possible and have the best possible quality of life. Prevention of another stroke is also important, since having a stroke increases the risk of getting another one. Prevention may include heart-healthy lifestyle changes and medicines. Can strokes be prevented? If you have already had a stroke or are at risk of having a stroke, you can make some heart-healthy lifestyle changes to try to prevent a future stroke: - Eating a heart-healthy diet - Aiming for a healthy weight - Managing stress - Getting regular physical activity - Quitting smoking - Managing your blood pressure and cholesterol levels If these changes aren't enough, you may need medicine to control your risk factors. NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
US source; availability in Australia may differ.
Source: MedlinePlus Health Topics (medlineplus.gov), public domain (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Read the full source.
Sources and dates
- ClinicalTrials.gov – trial records, statuses and site lists
- MedlinePlus – the About text above, reproduced exactly
- ClinicalTrials.gov processing date: 13 October 2026.
- This page last checked by Voxsanity: 15 October 2026.
Voxsanity reformats data from public registries into this layout. It does not edit, interpret or add to what the registry published.
Not medical advice.
Individual trial records are refreshed on a rolling basis rather than all at once, so a record may be up to several weeks old. Each trial page and trial card shows the date its own record was last synced. Where a record has lagged, its status, sites and enrolment can differ from the current registry state in either direction, so check the registry link on the trial page before acting on them.
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